Conflict risks are growing in the South China Sea as Taiwan remains the most likely flashpoint between the great powers. The PRC’s claim over self-governed ROC is at the heart of the China-Taiwan issue. Beijing sees the island as a breakaway region that will, ultimately, be part of the country and has not ruled out the use of force to accomplish this. However, many Taiwanese consider themselves part of an independent nation – although most favour maintaining the status quo where Taiwan neither claims independence from China nor unites with it. A confrontation between the two could mean a global blaze.
We are concerned that recent actions and statements by China and Taiwan contribute to escalating tensions. Violation of Taiwanese airspace by military aircraft of the People Republic of China (PRC) seems to have become a regular feature as it has been happening frequently. No nation, especially those with a problematic history, can provide consent for the presence of fighter jets in their airspace.
We are deeply concerned with this issue as China should reduce its military, economic and political oppression of Taiwan. On the other hand, Taiwan’s president should seek to resume dialogue with mainland China and strengthen the island’s defence.
The parties should ensure one another that the political arrangements hold. We urge China to calm down some of its military activities in the strait – signalling that aggression is not on the cards soon. Taipei should credibly assure Beijing that it does not pursue formal independence.